Conditional Sentences Type 3

 Conditional sentence type 3

Third conditional sentence is a conditional sentence when a condition cannot possibly be realized at all. This can be described as a very impossible condition or just a dream or imagination. In this third type of conditional sentence, the sentence form uses the past perfect equipped with auxiliary modalities such as would, could, and should. 

Formulas for Conditional Sentence Type 3

The conditional clause (if + condition) uses the past perfect tense, while the main clause (result) uses the perfect modal (modal + have + past participle).

complex sentence
subordinate clause (if + condition)	main clause (result/consequence)
if + past perfect	would/should/could/might + have + past participle

If-clause can be at the beginning or middle of a sentence. When if-clause takes place at the beginning of the sentence, a comma is placed before the main clause.

Example of sentences:

If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.

We might have gone to South America if she had not been pregnant.

If you had told me you needed a ride, I would have left earlier.

If I had cleaned the house, I could have gone to the movies.

If she hadn't taken the course, she wouldn't have gotten the scholarship.

If I had locked the car, the thief wouldn't have stolen my car.

Had I locked the car, the thief wouldn't have stolen my car.

Conditional Sentences Type 2

 Definition of Conditional Sentence Type 2

Type 2 conditional sentence or second conditional is a conditional sentence that is used when the result / consequence (result) of the condition (condition) has no or little possibility of being realized because the condition cannot be fulfilled in the present (present situation is not real) or condition- difficult to meet in the future (unlikely to happen).

Formulas for Conditional Sentence Type 2

The conditional clause (if + condition) uses the simple past tense, while the main clause (result) section uses the modal verb and the bare infinitive (the infinitive without to).

complex sentence
subordinate clause (if + condition)	main clause (result/consequence)
if + simple past	would/could/might + bare infinitive

Example:

• If I inherited a billion dollars, I would travel to the moon.
• If I owned a zoo, I might let people interact with the animals more.
• If I were you, I would continue my study.
• If I had time, I would go with you.
• If she met her mother, she would be very happy.
• If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.
• If I were you, I’d tell him the truth.

Conditional Sentences Type 1

 Type 1 or first conditional is a conditional sentence that is used when the result / consequence (result) of the condition (condition) has the possibility to manifest in the future because the condition is realistic to be fulfilled. Conditions are in the subordinate clause with the subordinate "if" conjunction, while the result / effect is in the main clause.

Formulas for Conditional Sentence Type 1

The conditional clause (if + condition) uses the simple present tense, while the main clause (result) section uses the simple future tense "will" or imperative (bare infinitive or infinitive without to).

complex sentence
subordinate clause (if + condition)	main clause (result/consequence)
if + simple present	simple future (will + bare infinitive) imperative (bare infinitive)

If-clause dapat menempati awal atau tengah kalimat. Ketika if-clause menempati awal kalimat, koma ditempatkan sebelum main clause. If … not dapat digantikan dengan unless.

Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 1

1	If I have free time, I will go swimming. (Jika saya punya waktu luang, saya akan pergi berenang.)
2	If the bell rings, I’ll go home in no time. (Jika bel berbunyi, saya akan pulang ke rumah segera.)
3	If you meet Andy, ask him to call me. imperative (Jika kamu bertemu Andy, minta dia menghubungi saya.)
4	If you don’t finish your homework, your teacher will be angry. (Jika kamu tidak menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumahmu, gurumu akan marah.)
5	If he doesn’t come, I won’t be angry. / Unless he comes, I won’t be angry. (Jika kamu tidak datang, saya tidak akan marah.)
	If he comes, I won’t be angry. (Jika dia datang, saya tidak akan marah.)
7	If they invite you, will you come? (Jika mereka mengundangmu, apakah kamu akan datang?)