Type 1 or first conditional is a conditional sentence that is used when the result / consequence (result) of the condition (condition) has the possibility to manifest in the future because the condition is realistic to be fulfilled. Conditions are in the subordinate clause with the subordinate "if" conjunction, while the result / effect is in the main clause.
Formulas for Conditional Sentence Type 1
The conditional clause (if + condition) uses the simple present tense, while the main clause (result) section uses the simple future tense "will" or imperative (bare infinitive or infinitive without to).
| complex sentence | |
|---|---|
| subordinate clause (if + condition) | main clause (result/consequence) |
| if + simple present |
|
If-clause dapat menempati awal atau tengah kalimat. Ketika if-clause menempati awal kalimat, koma ditempatkan sebelum main clause. If … not dapat digantikan dengan unless.
Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 1
| 1 | If I have free time, I will go swimming. (Jika saya punya waktu luang, saya akan pergi berenang.) |
| 2 | If the bell rings, I’ll go home in no time. (Jika bel berbunyi, saya akan pulang ke rumah segera.) |
| 3 | If you meet Andy, ask him to call me. imperative (Jika kamu bertemu Andy, minta dia menghubungi saya.) |
| 4 | If you don’t finish your homework, your teacher will be angry. (Jika kamu tidak menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumahmu, gurumu akan marah.) |
| 5 | If he doesn’t come, I won’t be angry. / Unless he comes, I won’t be angry. (Jika kamu tidak datang, saya tidak akan marah.) |
| If he comes, I won’t be angry. (Jika dia datang, saya tidak akan marah.) | |
| 7 | If they invite you, will you come? (Jika mereka mengundangmu, apakah kamu akan datang?) |
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